UKBA Bulletin Feb26 In this Feb26 Bulletin Opening Introduction 6 Bonsai Events for Feb26&Mar26 2 Bonsai Event Reports Jan26 0 Trips Abroad Jan26 14 Club Talks for Feb26 & Mar26 Notice Board Future Events Confirmed Monthly Task List for Feb26 Interview with Tony McKenzie Quiz
Welcome to this month's Bulletin. The bonsai world really gets busy this month for many of us enthusiasts, from UK shows to major shows taking place abroad. Some keen enthusiasts will be travelling to Japan to attend the 100th Kokufu-ten Bonsai Exhibition; so big that they split the show into two parts 08-11 & 14-18Feb26. Some of these same people will also be attending the Trophy show at the end of the month 28Feb26-01Mar26, for those of us not making the journeys we look forward to seeing the reports and photos next month.
We would like to remind everybody that the UKBA supports many bonsai events through the year, last year 26 events were logistically supported in one way or another. Be it simple road signage through to complete exhibition staging the UKBA has built up an impressive array of hardware to support the bonsai community. Please visit the UKBA website to check out available support.
If anybody reading this would like to make any comments or contribute in any way, you are welcome to join the UKBA steering group Zoom meeting held the beginning of most months. Thank you. Mark & Mingchen Moreland UKBA
If you can make any contributions to the UKBA website or this news bulletin then please don't hesitate to contact us. Whether a change in your club location or a trip that you make abroad, why not share with us all?
The next steering group meeting on Zoom is scheduled for Tuesday 03Mar26 at 1900.hrs.
01Feb26 Sun (Confirmed) Twickenham Bonsai Club Winter Show St Richard Reynolds Catholic College, Clifden Road, Twickenham. TW1 4LT. Adm & Times: 10:00-14:00. £5 Adults. 14:00-16:00. £2.50 Adults. Accompanied under 16.yrs Free. Contact: Tina Todd 07801.582553 Email: [email protected]
15Feb26 Sun (Confirmed) Swindon Bonsai Society Winter Image Show Grange Leisure Centre, Grange Drive, Stratton St Margaret, Swindon, Wiltshire. SN3 4JY. Adm:£7 -16.yrs Free. Times:10:00-16:00. Contact: Paul Bowerbank 07982.401103 Email: [email protected] www.swindon-bonsai.co.uk Supporting Clubs: Ashfield Bonsai Society Bristol Bonsai Society Eastleigh Bonsai Society Glynderi Bonsai Society Newbury Bonsai Society Splinter Group Surrey Heath Bonsai Society Twickenham Bonsai Society Warminster Bonsai Society Supporting Traders: China Mist Ceramics Chris Thomas Bonsai Dan Barton Ceramics Dan Butler Ceramics Dragon Fly Ceramics Gordon Duffett Ceramics Green Dragon Greenwood Bonsai Lee Verhorevoort Bonsai Mendip Bonsai Suteki Tony Remington Ceramics Walsall Studio Ceramics Windybank Bonsai Zac's Bonsai
07&08Mar26 Sat & Sun (Confirmed) Dragon Bonsai Spring Show, Open workshop & Clinic Aberglasney Gardens, Llangathen, Carmarthenshire, Wales. SA32 8QH. Adm: £9.50, Children Free Times: Sat 10:00-16:00 Sun 10:00-15:00 Contact: Chris Thomas 07798.798194 Email: [email protected]
22Mar26 Sun (Confirmed) Bonsai -Fest George Stephenson Hall, Newark Showground, Lincoln Road, Newark, Nottinghamshire. NG24 2NY. Adm:£12.50. -16s Free. Times:09:00-16:00. Ctc: Adam Booty Email: [email protected] Supporting Traders: Adrian West Akamatsu Akka. Bog Wood Ange Bonsai Pots Bon-Tag BonCon Bonsai Crazy Bonsai @ Woodsmill Bonsai2u Ltd Bonsai4me Bonsai By Wirez Bradley Canfield Brookfield Yamadori China Mist Bonsai Pottery Chris Thomas Bonsai Christine & Stewart Bonsai Pots Crafty Monkey Danny Butler Dave Sampson Dave Wiseman David Cheshire Bonsai Dei Ceramics Derbyshire Bonsai Dragonfly Bonsai Pots Driftwood Bonsai Eddie Curtis Bonsai Pots European Bonsai Potter Collective Everysproat Fulwood Bonsai Geoff Lloyd GG Evergreen Bonsai Glynderi Yamadori GoBonsai Air Grain Of Time Green Dragon Bonsai Greenwood Bonsai Studio Hadori Bonsai Holden Ceramics J.Mitchell JJK Bonsai John Farrow Kenneth Mitchell Kidd Lee Verhorevoort Bonsai Maple Leaf Ceramics Matt Wall Maverick Bonsai Mike Gray Mina San Northern Munki Bonsai Oakfield Bonsai Oceana Rays Bonsai Reid Bonsai Rod McFarlane Sakura Bonsai Scrolls Sam Cousans Scouse Bonsai Shinka Bonsai Shohin Bonsai South Yorkshire Bonsai Society Southend Bonsai Society Sugibonsai.com Terry Dunbar The Classic Era The Pot Men Tony Remington Bonsai Ceramics Townsend Troll Pots Twickenham Bonsai Club Walsall Studio Ceramics Wakai Trees Wilderness Bonsai Windybank Bonsai Winnard & Ryan Forth Wood And Clay Zac Bonsai
29Mar26 Sun (Confirmed) UK Mini Bonsai Group Show & Workshop. Chobham Village Hall, Station Road, Chobham, Surrey. GU24 8AQ. Workshop 10:00-13:00. Pre-Bookings Only £20.08 Show 13:00-16:00. Adm: £3 cash. Contact: Gary 07394.597765 (Whatsapp Only) Email: [email protected] www.ukminibonsaigroup.weebly.com Supporting Traders: Christine And Stewart's Bonsai Pots David Cheshire Bonsai Dave Sampson European Bonsai Pot Collective Peter Shields ******** We would remind people the status of all events is marked in brackets ie, provisional, postponed, confirmed or cancelled. Whenever visiting an event pleased check for more up to date details on the website and if travelling any great distance, please confirm the event is still running with the event contact person.
We only list on the bulletin events scheduled to take place in the next two months, if you want to know about events further into the future, please visit the main diary on the UKBA website. Thank you
04Feb26 Wed (19:45-22:00) Talk by Paul Eslinger Subject: Show Preparation Surrey Heath Bonsai Society Chobham Village Hall, Station Road, Chobham, Surrey. GU24 8AQ Ctc: Chris Rhodes 01276.20893 Email: [email protected]
17Feb26 Tue (19:00-21:00) Talk by John Armitage Subject: Shohin Bonsai Lancaster Bonsai Club Barton Road Community Centre, Barton Road, Lancaster, Lancashire. LA1 4ER. Ctc: Tom Cocks 07506.576709 Email: [email protected]
10Mar26 Thu (18:30-21:30) Talk by John Hanby Subject: tbc. Twickenham Bonsai Club Whitton Community Centre, Percy Road, Whitton, Twickenham, Middlesex. TW2 6JA. Ctc: Tony Ulatowski 07956.362743 Email: [email protected]
26Mar26 Thu (19:30-22: 00) Talk by John Armitage Subject: Shohin Bonsai. Ambion Bonsai Society Nuneaton Hatters Space Community Centre, Upper Abbey Street, Nuneaton, Warwickshire. CV11 5DN. Ctc: Peter Fielding 07976.271159 Email: [email protected]
We only list on the bulletin talks scheduled to take place in the next two months, if you want to know about talks further into the future, please visit the main listings on the website. Thank you
15Feb26 Swindon Winter Image Bonsai Show Shohin & Mame for the next Swindon ‘Winter Image’ bonsai show on Sunday the 15th February 2026, the Swindon club in addition to the main show, have decided that the use of the fitness suite [near the main entrance to the Grange Leisure centre] will be used to promote ‘The Smallest of Trees’ with the help of the two clubs of Shohin and Mame. Therefore John Armitage with the British Shohin Co-operative and Gary Careford, with the UK Mini Bonsai Group will be exhibiting displays and arranging talks/workshops. So if you are attending the show in February make sure you visit the fitness room, just follow the signs. Paul Bowerbak Swindon Bonsai Society
12Apr26 Sun UKBA ExpoBonsai UK. K2 Crawley. Submissions to exhibit trees at ExpoBonsai are now closed. Thank you to all that have submitted.
04Oct26 Sun 15th Heathrow Bonsai Show Bracknell Leisure Centre, Would ask kindly if any clubs that have not displayed previously at this show would like to participate this year please let us know asap. Thank you Contact: Mark Moreland 07850.771201 Email: [email protected] www.heathrowbonsai.weebly.com
Staverton Group Bonsai Fayre Previously, this event was scheduled to take place on the 1st Sunday of every August, due to a change in circumstances, the event will be held every last Sunday of July in to the future from immediate effect. So this years Fayre will be on the 26Jul26 and not as previously advertised. For sales table bookings and all other enquiries please contact the people below. Contact: Tony Oswin 07776.338899 Email: Rob - [email protected] or Chris - [email protected]
UK Bonsai Pot Contest 12APR26. A first for the UK, a build contest and final display of bonsai pots by UK artists. The venue is the ExpoBonsai UK show at Crawley and the event is being hosted by Alex Rudd of the EBPC in conjunction with the UKBA. Entry to compete is now open for submissions and full details can be found on the EBPC website. Europeanbonsaipottercollective.com Don’t waste any time, give it a look and get building! This event gives all British potters a chance to show their skills and imagination whilst producing pots suitable for the art of bonsai.
Yorkshire Bonsai Association As of immediate effect the Association will be meeting at a new address, all other details stay the same: Tong Old Schoolroom, Tong Lane, Tong, Yorkshire. BD4 0RP. 1st Mon Monthly. Times: 19:00-21:00. Ctc: John Yorke Tel: 07906.871801 & 01484.318328 Email: [email protected]
07&08Mar26 Sat & Sun (Confirmed) Dragon Bonsai Spring Show Open workshop & Clinic Aberglasney Gardens, Llangathen, Carmarthenshire, Wales. SA32 8QH. Adm: £9.50, Children Free Times: Sat 10:00-16:00 Sun 10:00-15:00 Contact: Chris Thomas 07798.798194 Email: [email protected]
05Apr26 Sun (Confirmed) Southend Bonsai Society Spring Show Ashingdon Memorial Hall, Ashingdon Road, Rochford, Essex. SS4 3HF. Adm:£4. Times:10:00-16:00. Ctc: Paul Schofield 07942.679688 Email: [email protected]
10May26 Sun (Confirmed) South East Bonsai Fair Little Fant Farm, Farleigh Lane, Maidstone, Kent. ME16 9LY. Adm: Free. Times:10:00-15:00 Contact: Adam Hadley 07765.522117 Email:[email protected]
21Jun26 Sun (Confirmed) Humberside Bonsai Society Show Darby & Joan Hall, 58 Finkle Street, Cottingham. HU16 4AZ. Adm:£1.50 -16s Free. Times:10:00-16:00 Ctc: Tony Roberts 01482.565469 / 07817402294 Email: [email protected]
26Jul26 Sun (Confirmed) Staverton Group Bonsai Fayre Opp Long River Farm, New Town Road, Westbury, Wiltshire. BA13 3ED. Adm:Free. Times:09:00-16:00. Contact: Tony Oswin 07776.338899 Email: Rob - [email protected] or Chris - [email protected]
23Aug26 Sun (Confirmed) Southend Bonsai Society Summer Show Ashingdon Memorial Hall, Ashingdon Road, Rochford, Essex. SS4 3HF. Adm:£4. Times:10:00-16:00. Ctc: Paul Schofield 07942.679688 Email: [email protected]
12&13Sep26 Sat & Sun (Confirmed) Dragon Bonsai Workshop & Auction St Cynog's Church Hall, Pantyffynon Road, Ystradgynlais, Swansea, Wales. SA9 1EU. Adm: Free. Times: Sat Workshop & BBQ 10:00-Late Sun Auction 08:00/10:00-11:00 Contact: Chris Thomas 07798.798194 Email: [email protected]
10&11Oct26 Sat & Sun (Confirmed) Dragon Bonsai Autumn Show Open workshop & Clinic Masion Aberglasney Gardens, Llangathen, Carmarthenshire, Wales. SA32 8QH. Adm:£9.50 -16s. Times:10:00-16:00/10:00-15:00 Contact: Chris Thomas 07798.798194 Email: [email protected]
The world of Bonsai, and particularly the Sussex Bonsai Group, lost a well-known member when Alan Peacock passed away a few days before Christmas. Alan had been a founder member of the Sussex Bonsai Group and since its inception had held various offices within the club, notably the position of Chairman, on more than one occasion. A quietly spoken man, he was always willing to give time encouraging and helping others, both novice and experienced alike.
A good friend to Ken and Ann Norman he helped them design and construct their Gold Medal winning displays at the Chelsea Flower Show and his attention to detail came to the fore once again with the construction and maintenance of the permanent bonsai display at Leonards lee Gardens. Alan was on the committee of Fobbs for several years and was well known around the show circuit where he made many friends. Despite his illness, during 2025, he continued to show his trees at both club and national level and was well respected for his love and knowledge of the art of bonsai. A lovely man - he will be missed by all who knew him. Nick Smith Sussex Bonsai Grou
Italo passed away on December 28th at the age of 87. He was born in St Gimignano in Italy. Having fallen off a roof as a young man, he was awarded a disability pension and subsequently came to England where he trained as a hairdresser. He and his wife, Mirella, settled in Dorset where they ran their own hairdressing salon business near Poole for about 40 years.
It was perhaps natural that he would take to the art of bonsai, which he referred to as ‘snip and cut’. Bonsai came into his life one Christmas in the early 1980s in the form of a gift which promptly died. Determined to do better, he joined the Wessex Bonsai Club and very quickly gained recognition as a bonsai artist. Italo specialised in techniques involved in Tanuki (also referred to as phoenix bonsai or wrap-around). He collected and styled a notable collection of his own. In addition to bonsai, Italo had a collection of Suiseki. Italo made arrangements for all of these to be sold prior to his death.
For many years Italo entertained Wessex Bonsai and many other clubs in the South of England with his expert demonstrations. Perhaps most memorable were the double acts he put on with his Spanish friend, Manual Gonzalez (another notable bonsai artist). Together they shared delightful banter whilst styling trees during club meetings, referring to their audience as ‘bloody foreigners’. In addition to his own talks and demonstrations, Italo was often called upon to translate for Italian demonstrators at national and international bonsai shows. Italo will be much missed by his many bonsai friends. Donations to Parkinson’s UK in his memory will be appreciated. Mike Walker Wessex Bonsai Society
The Surrey Heath Bonsai Society were saddened in June to report the passing of one of its long serving members. John Jary had been a member of the club for many years and prior to the explosion on the internet and email age John would print and hand out at the clubs' meetings a "Monthly Newsletter" giving details of what to do that month along with a 30 day weather forecast
John worked at his local Squires Garden Centre and was referred to by all of his friends as "ELM" due to his large stature which was a little strange as he was famous within the club for growing the most wonderful little Mame trees. He was always keen to display at our Summer Show and would always put on a great display of his tiny trees which he was always so proud of. His passing, from a heart attack at the age of only 59 was a huge shock to the club. Chris Rhodes Surrey Heath Bonsai Societ
In mid November, Surrey Heath Bonsai Society lost one of its longest serving members. Phil Vallis had been with the club for over 30 years and was known by all as "Phil on the Door". Some years ago Phil took on the role of being the first person that every member met when they turned up for the club's meetings. He would be sat at his little table by the entrance welcoming everyone with a smile and a joke and signing them in so that Health and Safety could be complied with. He would also badger them for their annual subscriptions or donations towards a visiting speakers fees. Phil dedicated so much of his bonsai life to helping the newer members by bringing rooted cuttings to hand out at each meeting. His speciality was always walnut, cork bark elm or cuphea which he produced in abundance and gained great pleasure in passing them on to the members for them to grow on. Outside of bonsai Phil was heavily involved in Tai Chi and was a well respected instructor and had earlier in his life run a successful archery club before getting into rock climbing. Phil had been in and out of hospital over the past year but had expressed every intention of making it to the clubs' AGM in December. His wishes were always that his trees should remain within the club so at the AGM in December his trees were auctioned off to the club members with all monies going to the British Heart Foundation. Phil's welcoming smile will be so sorely missed at the club. Chris Rhodes Surrey Heath Bonsai Societ
29Mar26 Sun (Confirmed) UK Bonsai Association Workshop with Mark & Ritta Cooper Subject: Mini Bonsai Workshop Chobham Village Hall, Station Road, Chobham, Surrey. GU24 8AQ. Workshop 09:45/10:00-13:30. Adm: £20.08 Pre-bookings only. Contact: Gary 07394.597765 (Whatsapp Only) Email: [email protected] www.ukminibonsaigroup.weebly.com
23Aug26 Sun (Confirmed) UK Bonsai Association Workshop with various talks on Mini Bonsai David Cheshire Nurseries Ltd Mill Hill, Baginton, Coventry, Warwickshire. CV8 3AG. Workshop 09:45/10:00-13:30. Pre-Bookings Only £20.10 Contact: Gary 07394.597765 (Whatsapp Only) Email: [email protected] www.ukminibonsaigroup.weebly.com
12&13Sep26 (Confirmed) Twickenham Bonsai Club Workshop with Caz Scott Subject: General Workshop Whitton Community Centre, Percy Road, Twickenham, Middlesex. TW2 6JL. Adm: tba. Times: 10:00-17:00 Ctc: Tony Ulatowski 07956.362743 Email: [email protected]
27Sep26 Sun (Confirmed) UK Bonsai Association Workshop with Mark & Ritta Cooper. Subject: Shohin Display. Chobham Village Hall, Station Road, Chobham, Surrey. GU24 8AQ Workshop 09:45/10:00-17:00.hrs Adm: £20.09. Pre-bookings only. (Now fully booked) Ctc: Steve Hale Email: [email protected]
Please see the UKBA Website for a list of bonsai professionals running workshops up and down the country.
Below is a list of bonsai tasks to be carried out during the month of February, it must be adapted to your localised conditions and is meant only as a general advisory list of tasks for the bonsai enthusiast.
Bonsai in February February in the Northern Hemisphere is still classed as winter and it is a difficult month to predict the weather especially as the mild then cold conditions seem to be prevailing.
Watering: Your bonsai trees will still need watering but not as often as their growth rate has slowed right down so their water uptake has also slowed down. At this time of year, if your trees are still outside, they will be getting watered naturally by the rainfall, morning dew and melting frosts. However, monitor the moisture level to ensure your bonsai trees are not water logged as this can cause roots to rot. If your bonsai trees are under cover check daily and water if required to keep the soil damp / moist but not soaking wet. Any bonsai being kept indoors should be watered daily if required as they will be losing moisture due to the higher temperatures inside drying out the soil and the tropical species still tend to grow during the winter period inside. Ideal time to water is in the morning to allow the water time to dissipate and to reduce the surface water should the temperature cool down overnight or there is a frost.
Re-potting: This is for most bonsai enthusiasts the key repotting month, which can then go on into March as the broadleaved trees are generally dormant and have yet to start pushing new growth. If the weather is mild then repotting can be undertaken but avoid early repotting if you have no protection for the tree such as a cold frame or green house if frosts are likely. Otherwise, prepare for repotting by checking soil supplies and also that if you are looking to change the pot that you have the correct pot size to repot into. Evergreen trees should be repotted in later months as opposed to February.
Feeding: Generally, feeding in February is not required as broadleaved trees are dormant. Conifers or evergreens have slowed down on growth during this period but you could still apply a light feed that is a low nitrogen or nitrogen free fertiliser. However, continue to lightly feed tropical trees that are kept indoors if they are still showing signs of growth to sustain them during this period.
Pruning: This is a great time of year to review your bonsai trees and check the structural image of the tree as well as the tracery and branch placement. Broadleaved trees are especially easy as they have for most species lost their leaves and are dormant. You can remove unwanted structural branches on broadleaved trees but remember to cover the wounds with wound paste or sealant as the trees are dormant and will not be able to respond to the pruning as effectively. Otherwise just mark the branch(es) to remove and wait till the Spring to then remove them.
Trimming: This is not required to either broadleaved or coniferous trees in February. However, you may still need to trim the new shoots off tropical trees that are growing indoors to control the growth and develop ramification. Root pruning: Carry out root pruning if you do start to re-pot now as part of the re-potting process and check for soil borne pests, root rot and other root problems and address if any issues are found.
Insects and pests: Continue to check your bonsai trees over fully for pests, insects and diseases as some insects can overwinter on or in your trees such as red spider mite, scale insect and if you have not applied a winter pesticide or removed unwanted pests before now it is a chance to do so. Pests are also likely if the weather is mild so worth checking to avoid disappointment in the spring when buds or leaves fail to flush due to pest attack.
Moss and weed control: Hopefully you carried out pre winter preparation and addressed any weed and moss issues, particularly around the trunks of bonsai trees prior to winter. If not this is again a good time to remove moss and weeds to clear the surface of the soil for improved moisture movement as well as prevent bark rot from wet moss. You can use a range of techniques including a diluted vinegar application on the bark which you apply and then around a week of two later the moss removes more easily with a light brush action (tooth brush works well).
Wiring: If wire is present on your bonsai tree check whether it is still serving a purpose and is taut and not digging into the bark causing wire marks and re-set if necessary or tighten. Application of new wiring can be applied to broadleaved trees during February if required.
Protection: Continue to maintain winter protection in whatever form you use and check your trees daily for effects of frost or snow.
Assessment: This is also a good time to photograph your bonsai trees and update their records for re-potting timings, feeding regimes, soil type etc as it is sometimes hard to keep track of what you do for each tree when you start increasing your collection. Keeping a photographic record does come in very useful over the years to see the trees development and your progress.
Grafting trees: This is the ideal time to start grafting Pines and Evergreens.
Sowing Seeds: If you plan to start sowing seeds in spring, then it is an ideal month to start the preparation of the seeds subject to their stratification requirements as some need up to 6 to 8 weeks of stratification prior to sowing.
Collecting / Lifting trees: This is an ideal time to lift trees out of raised beds or collect trees from the wild (only from approved sites though). The majority of tree species are dormant during winter so from October through to March is the ideal lifting time period.
How did you get started? For as long as I can remember I have had a liking for Flora and Fauna, gardening was always a great hobby. I loved propagating plants and growing from seed, had a few sticks in pots, then one day my wife came home with a Trio group of Chinese Larch from Woolworths! Shortly after that I went to Sussex Bonsai Group’s show which they held at Hove Town hall back in 2007. After seeing all of the displays there by their members, visiting clubs and traders I was filled with enthusiasm but foreboding on how I was ever going to grow trees to that standard. However the bug had bitten…
How did you learn about bonsai? From books at the start, written by various growers/artists. Peter Chan, Harry Tomlinson, Ken Norman, Dan Barton and Peter Adams. I joined a club {Sussex}, watched the members, attended shows and workshops when possible.
Demo during Arco Show by Iura Takashi
Who have you learnt from? My first teacher was Peter Chan MBE when I was given a workshop session at Herons nursery as a present and then being so local to myself I attended several workshops there. It was where I met Marco Invernizzi and Paul Finch in the early days, watching them work on some of Peter’s trees. Since then there have been many who have each given me invaluable guidance and shared their experience, members of Sussex including Ken Norman, Lee V, Harry H, Peter Warren as well as snippets from many others along the way. With the internet there is so much content available from very good Bonsai artists to watch but to quote Graham Potter. “ getting out there and practice is the best way!”
What are the most important things you learned from them? During recovery from cancer I was twiddling my thumbs waiting to get back to work and asked Peter if it would be ok to help out once a week at Herons which he agreed to and I am grateful for that opportunity. It was for me great therapy, loads of material to work on, certainly cured my concerns about repotting! One of the first pieces of advice I was given is that you must leave the trees to grow and stop trying to create the instant bonsai. I had got it wrong. Having only about 8 trees they got my overly eager attention and suffered, although I do still have the first tree that I ever purchased on that very first workshop. To sum up, be patient, have a plan and have plenty to work with!
Juniper 'Squamata' 2007 and Chinese Larch group.
Do you belong to a bonsai club? Yes I do. I feel that there is always something to be learnt from the people you will meet and then hopefully over time you can repay the knowledge gained by helping newcomers to the hobby. Currently I belong to Chichester and Crawley groups having previously been a member of Sussex and of Surrey Heath. With the last three I had more involvement with the running and being an active committee member. I am also a member of the UKBA.
Your thoughts on bonsai or dreams? Certainly is a journey which fortunately you don’t have to travel on your own; a great community that you can tap into if you desire. I personally really enjoy telling people about Bonsai and all its associated factions such as Penjing, Bonkei, Suiseki and dispelling the myths that surround this hobby. How rewarding it is and within reach of anyone with time, patience and a reasonable knowledge of horticulture.
Acer Palmatum 'Kashima' shown at the Expo show 2025
Do you consider bonsai an art form? Most definitely… to be able to create something that will make someone stop and admire what they see. Whether it is a masterpiece of twisted deadwood on an ancient Juniper, a gnarled Hawthorn from the Welsh hills in full bloom or a well put together Tokonama or display of Mame bonsai at a show, all of which are in their own right a living object of art.
Why do you practice bonsai? Having had a variety of jobs in my working life I was very fortunate to have discovered my love for Bonsai during my time as a teacher. The therapeutic action of trimming, studying and working on the trees was invaluable for both relaxing and mind clearing and that continues to this day. My particular fondness is still for propagation from cuttings, layering and collecting, thus starting material on its journey to becoming hopefully a desirable healthy tree.
Do you have a favourite tree species or size tree? Like so many I am tending towards smaller trees; being retired does allow me the time to ensure correct watering etc. due to those requiring more care. There are several that I am keen on: Elms (all types), Hawthorn and Pines (Scots). Saying that, I do have a couple of large groups which I am hoping to develop further. Unfortunately I lost a couple of favourites during the winter of 2022, they were among a total of 22 lost due to a hot summer and the following severe prolonged frost.
Do you have a favourite bonsai? There are several which could be in the frame but if I had to pick one then it would be a Satsuki Azalea “ Kinsai” imported from Japan several years ago by Windybank Bonsai Nursery and which I was able to purchase as field grown material that needed to be developed, perfect. It does produce full blooms in places rather than the split flowers but I generally remove a lot of the flowers on my azaleas to avoid too much stress, so these are the ones that go first as there are no guarantees of rectifying by removal of the branch. Having watched the very good video on YouTube presented by Peter Warren I am able to give it the care it deserves.
Kinsai when purchased 2020 And most recent June 2025
Do you have a favourite Potter? My favourite potter is the one who can look at my tree and make me the perfect pot for it… lol! Like most people you have your “go-to” potters from whom you know you can get excellent pots. We have a lot of excellent potters in this country to choose from; I am lucky to have some great pots from many of the well-known British, some European and Japanese potters all of which are my favourites, either for the tree that’s in them or just because they look good.
What mistakes have you made? Like everyone else that has ever taken up this hobby, there are plenty… My dad told me that “the only person who doesn’t make mistakes is the one who does nothing” but sometimes nothing is exactly what you need to do! As previously stated, at the start I did not have enough trees so played with them too much and didn’t let them grow. Wrong pots, wrong soil and now if I’m honest too many developing trees to do them all justice. No such thing as instant bonsai.
Have you experienced bonsai abroad? It is an eye opener going and visiting shows and nurseries in other countries, the quality and variety are a sight to cherish which is so very important when evaluating your own collection and where you would like to be. We have been very fortunate to experience Bonsai in Japan visiting the Kokofu Ten show and many nurseries there, including some of the more well known along with other smaller ones. Attending The Trophy (Belgium) and Arco (Italy) shows plus displays and nurseries in Spain, Belgium, Holland and Italy.
Part of the Emperors collection at the Kokufu 2020.
Can you recommend one or two bonsai books? As a reference whether a beginner or seasoned grower, Living art of Bonsai by Prof. Amy Lang. I can still refer to any of the following at certain times, some are especially good for progression of work; books by Morten Albek, Dan Barton, Harry Tomlinson, Ken Norman and Peters Chan and Adams or Harry Harrington.
What is your best achievement? Difficult to answer exactly, helping put together and staging the very successful bonsai shows at the Crawley K2 with Sussex Bonsai group, the last of which in 2015 was deemed the National event and not just a club show. Putting together the display for club members of Fobbs at three Chelsea flower shows and achieving Gold Medals for those, but also having my own trees accepted for the UKBA Expo shows and the Fobbs display at RHS Chelsea flower show are obviously right up there.
Part of the Emperors collection at the Kokufu 2020.
Chelsea display 2022 achieved a 12 point Gold Medal for the 14 members of 10 different clubs or societies.
Do you have any future ambitions or goals? To carry on encouraging fellow growers and newcomers with their understanding of what is achievable in this fascinating hobby and its associated areas. Also to improve my own collection and along with them have the choice of stands made by myself, shown with scrolls and accents to produce a display to be admired by fellow enthusiasts.
Over the years what has been your favourite bonsai show? Probably what is arguably now for me the best club show, Heathrow, where there is always plenty to see and learn from and a great vibe. However I am proud of the last Sussex Bonsai show in 2015, which brought together clubs, individuals and traders from far and wide, home and abroad, showing great trees, stones and demonstrations.
Do you have any other interests or hobbies? Fishing of all types, more so on the beach these days. Working with wood, antiques and collectables, Family history. Along with the gardens and family I am kept entertained.
Just after WWII there was an increase in the interest in growing bonsai. Several books were published which are now being re-issued later this year. Using the clues below can you work out the titles, when the books were originally published, who were the authors and how many chapters they contained.
The book “Developing Large Bonsai” was last published in 1950. The final print was at some time before the publication of “Literati”, which was written by Koji Inoue.
Touma Mori's book was last published in 1947.
At the end of this year you will be able to read the 10 chapters about “Shohin” and even more chapters from the book by Riku Hara .
“Yamadori – Collection and After Care” was in print until 1955. It was not written by Yuki Tanaka, who has recently edited his book containing 14 chapters.
The book printed in 1949 had only 6 chapters.
[Tip:- record in the grid all the information obtained from the clues by using ticks and crosses; use elimination and cross-referencing to solve the puzzle].